Small-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray diffraction of shark mineralized tissue

Application of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) for differentiation between normal and cancerous breast tissues

ABSTRACT Background: Coherent scattering leads to diffraction effects and especially constructive interferences. Theseinterferences carry some information about the molecular structure of the tissue. As breast cancer isthe most widespread cancer in women, this project evaluated the application of small angleX-ray scattering (SAXS) for differentiation between normal and cancerous breast tissues....

Small-angle X-ray scattering of polymers.

A. Temperature Chambers 1735 B. Pressure Cells 1735 C. Stretching Equipment 1736 D. Fiber Spinning Equipment 1737 E. Fiber Drawing Apparatus 1738 F. Shear Apparatus 1739 IV. Combined Techniques 1739 A. Simultaneous SAXS/WAXD 1739 B. Raman Spectroscopy 1740 C. Laser Light Scattering 1741 D. Fourier Transform IR Spectroscopy 1743 V. Applications 1743 A. Materials-Based Studies 1743 1. Block Copol...

Magnetic Small Angle X-Ray Scattering

We present first experimental results of the extension of X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (X-MCD) to Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS). The purpose of this study is to determine size distributions and correlations lengths in the nanometer range of magnetic precipitates in granular systems. Magnetic scattering curves obtained with a GdFe system at the Gd La edge are compared with reference m...

Ultra-small-angle X-ray Scattering

Supercomputer simulation of small angle X-ray scattering, electron micrographs and X-ray diffraction patterns of macromolecular structures

We describe two algorithms used in structural studies of proteins and macromolecular complexes. The first deals with simulation of Small Angle X-ray Scattering patterns. An approximate representation of the Debye formula based on the discretized histogram of pair distances allows the SAXS calculation of large macromolecules modelled by thousands of spheres to be performed in a few minutes of CP...